Glutathione is an effective whitening ingredient that can participate in a variety of biological transformations, scavenge free radicals, resist oxidation, whiten skin, fade spots, and has anti-aging effects.
Melanin is the main determinant of dark yellow skin and spots.
Long-term exposure of the skin to light causes the number of melanocytes to triple.
Melanosomes are the only organelles that synthesize and deposit melanin in eukaryotic cells. The nascent melanosomes gather in the perinuclear region near the Golgi stack and receive all the enzymes and structural proteins required for melanin production.
Eumelanin and pheomelanin differ in their chemical, color, and physical properties. The former mainly exists in dark-skinned skin, and the latter mainly exists in light-skinned skin. The ratio of the two determines the degree of skin melanization.
Mature melanosomes move along microtubules from the perinuclear region to dendrites under the action of kinesin and dynein.
Melanin produced by melanosomes can be transported to the surroundings through the dendrites of melanocytes and enter keratinocytes, ultimately forming the color of the epidermis.
The redistribution and degradation capabilities of melanosomes are related to the degree of skin melanization.
Glutathione is a short peptide composed of three amino acids: glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine. It exists in a reduced form in the body. It has a broad-spectrum detoxification effect and can combat various harmful substances. Toxins include toxic compounds, heavy metal ions, and carcinogens that combine to form non-toxic substances.
Glutathione is also the main antioxidant in human cells. It can reduce melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. Research shows that glutathione inhibits tyrosinase activity by up to 85%. Glutathione can effectively inhibit melanin synthesis or reduce melanin, prevent melanin precipitation, and inhibit spots and dark skin color.
*Special note - This article is for informational purposes only and cannot replace a doctor's treatment diagnosis and advice. It should not be regarded as a recommendation or proof of efficacy of the medical products involved. If it involves disease diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, please be sure to go to a professional medical institution to seek professional advice.
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