What are the raw materials that can be used in agricultural production?

by: GSHWORLD time: 2024-04-10 classify: Technological Innovation

In agricultural production, from improving the stress resistance and nutritional value of crops to preventing pests and viruses, the diversified application of some plant nutrients is indispensable. Many biological raw materials have shown their application potential in the agricultural field.

Through the application of innovative technologies , may improve the nutritional value and growth quality of crops, and the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production may be further improved.

So what are the raw materials that can be used in agricultural production?

1. Glutathione

Glutathione

Glutathione is an active tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine that can be absorbed by plant roots.

Glutathione and its derivatives are related to a series of physiological activities of plants, such as the storage of reduced sulfur. and long-distance transport, scavenging hydrogen peroxide and reactive oxygen compounds, removing toxicity (such as herbicide toxicity), as well as activating and conjugating phenyl acetone and hormones and serving as substrates for the synthesis of phytochelates, etc.

Over the years, a large number of studies have focused on the function of glutathione in plants. Studies believe that glutathione levels in plants are not only related to the plant's tolerance to environmental stress, but also that the enhancement of glutathione synthesis may be a factor in plants.

One of the intrinsic responses to environmental stress. Exogenous glutathione can promote plant growth, improve the photosynthetic capacity and antioxidant capacity of plants under stress, and enhance the plant's resistance.

2. PQQ

PQQ

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) is an oxidoreductase prosthetic group that participates in redox reactions in organisms. It can effectively remove free radicals in the body, reduce the damage of free radicals to organisms, and protect body tissues. It is also a growth factor that can stimulate biological growth.

A trace amount of PQQ can improve the metabolic capacity and growth function of organisms. Research shows that PQQ can promote plant cell metabolism and plant growth by shortening the stasis period of plant growth, accelerating the synthesis of auxin and cytokinin. Experimental results show that PQQ can promote rice yield, and can also increase the chlorophyll content of wheat leaves.

As a plant antioxidant, it can increase the SOD and APX enzyme activities in the plant, inhibit the decrease in glutathione content, and reduce the impact of low temperature stress on plants. Seedling damage.

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references:

[1] Duan Xihua, Tang Zhonghua, Guo Xiaorui. Biosynthesis and biological functions of plant glutathione [J]. Plant Research, 2010, 30(01):98-105.
[2] Zhang Luwen, Song Shuyao, Chen Shanshan, et al. Effects of exogenous glutathione on the growth and development of cucumber seedlings under atrazine stress [J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 2023, 45(03): 279-284.DOI :10.13327/j.jjlau.2023.5400.
[3] Chen Fangzhen, Zhang Wenxia, Tang Chenchen, et al. Effect of exogenous glutathione on glucosinolate synthesis in broccoli [J]. Chinese Vegetables, 2024, 37(02): 52-60. DOI: 10.16861/ j.cnki.zggc.202423.0570.
[4] Li Sifu, Ouyang Ru, Liu Yang, et al. Effects of the inducer PQQ on field control efficacy of sheath blight and rice yield and quality [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2023, 38(03): 121-128.DOI :10.16267/j.cnki.1005-3956.20220429.200.
[5] He Shuguang, Li Huaping, Dai Li, et al. Effects of PQQ on the physiological characteristics of early rice seedlings under low temperature stress [J]. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, (05): 17-20. DOI: 10.16498/j.cnki. hnnykx.2020.005.006.
[6] Kuang Wei, Liu Yang, Li Qiang, et al. Effects of PQQ on rice yield and main agronomic traits [J]. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2017, (12): 40-42. DOI: 10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx. 2017.012.006.

Tag: Glutathione , GSH , PQQ